How Different Traffic Shapers Prioritize Data
By David Mackey
We at VistaOne like to educate customers on available solutions to ensure through collaboration, we employ the best solution for the problem and the environment. VistaOne engineer Jim Dixon recently described the way several traffic shapers prioritize network data.
Blue Coat PacketShaper
PacketShaper allows the management of aggregate class traffic through the use of “partitions” or virtual pipes. Traffic in a partition can have both a guaranteed minimum and a capped maximum. Individual flows or connections can also be controlled with the use of policies. It’s also possible to shape or control on a per host basis with the use of “Dynamic Sub-Partitions”. PacketShaper’s shaping mechanism is TCP Rate Control and works by manipulating TCP rather than directly dropping packets.
Exinda
Exinda also allows for the management of aggregate traffic via guaranteed minimums and capped maximums. With Exinda, this can be done either with a virtual circuit, which is similar to the PacketShaper partition, or on separate classifications of traffic called policies within a virtual circuit. Exinda also does per host shaping they call Dynamic Virtual Circuits.
In addition, it’s possible do shaping or control based on total accumulated bandwidth per host. For example, I could set a bandwidth limit of a gig a day per host and drop the connection rate for hosts who exceed that daily limit. Both policies and virtual circuits can be scheduled and thus different policy can be in effect during business and after hours. Exinda uses its own implementation of Hierarchical Token Bucket Queuing for control.
Procera PacketLogic
Procera has a unique approach of allowing an individual connection to be classified more than once. This allows for per host, or even per connection policy to be in effect at the same time a global policy is in effect on the same type of traffic. So it’s possible to limit each P2P connection to 1k and also limit all P2P to 1M, etc. With Procera, traffic can be classified by application attribute (for example, HTTP URL or server host name) and even behavior (streaming, download, random looking/encrypted).
Procera can classify connections based on their client or server roles. It’s possible to limit (or block) local hosts when they are acting as servers but allow client connections on those same hosts for the same application.
Procera can also do volume-based shaping or bandwidth budgeting for a given time period and drop back connection rates when hosts exceed their budget. Policy scheduling is also very easy and can include events as well as regular schedules. Procera uses its own sophisticated multiple-queue “Leaky Bucket” queuing algorithm for control.

A pre-configured appliance and software bundle, Safe•Connect installs into an existing multi-vendor network infrastructure in hours (not days) without touching anything—no network upgrades or changes; no continuous manipulation of network switches. Its software-based architecture creates a vendor-agnostic NAC solution that scales easily.
“The college uses the ‘Bradford Campus Manager’ as its new DHCP server, and it doesn’t use the right kind of flag for Vista.”
Here’s another reason to consider updating your traffic shaper. The new version of the Exinda OS includes acceleration via edge caching.
The just-introduced operating system version, ExOS 6.1, elevates the platform further introducing the Exinda Edge Cache™ and four other feature enhancements and functions. In addition, the company launched Network Reporting Center, an advanced solution for real-time troubleshooting and historical reporting of all applications on an organization’s WAN and Internet connections.
Procera’s commitment to visibility and control in higher education networks has paid off. Universities have chosen Procera for its ability to affordably scale to a 10Mbps connection using software keys and its capacity to exceed the capabilities of traditional packet shaping devices for enhanced insight and control over network traffic.
Before this school term, the VCU Technology Services department installed an appliance that has them as confident as the school’s round ball team. They upgraded from a maxed-out traffic shaper to the PacketLogic Smart Campus solution from Procera. They’re operating at 2 Gbps on their way to 10 Gbps.
Originally we found a firm called Stratacache with a product called SuperLumin, which promises a purpose built solution specifically for social media; and moreover Facebook and You Tube. Their technology promises a unique ability to re-serve content locally even though the requested address of the Akamai servers hosting the content changes with every request. According to SuperLumin, this is a capability beyond what a traditional web object cache can perform.